Carpachromene could be a potential anti-inflammatory agent, it blocks protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in LPS-stimulated macrophages.Carpachromene shows significant α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.

Angiogenin (108-122) is an angiogenin peptide. Angiogenin (108-122) acts as a therapeutic agent for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of cancer, an infectious disease, a fibrotic disease, an inflammatory disease, a neurodegenerative disease, an autoimmune disease, or a heart and vascular disease.

DL-Alanine is an amino acid that is a racemic compound of L- and D-alanine.DL-Alanine is often used as a reducing and capping agent in conjunction with aqueous silver nitrate for nanoparticle generation.DL-Alanine is a sweetening agent, and can be grouped with glycine and sodium saccharin.